Build–Transfer–Concession (BTC) | Contractual & Operational Model

Model CategoryHybrid / Contractual & Operational

Payment MechanismConcession Fees / Revenue Sharing

Time HorizonMedium to Long-Term

Typical SectorsTransport, Energy, Water, Social Infrastructure

Strategic Applications

Transport & Infrastructure

Highways, bridges, ports, and railways use BTC to **combine construction, risk transfer, and long-term operations** under private management.

Utilities & Social Infrastructure

BTC allows private operators to **construct and maintain utilities or public services** while ensuring public ownership and service standards.

Project Suitability Analysis

BTC is suitable for **large-scale public projects requiring private construction, risk transfer, and long-term operation**, ensuring efficiency and sustainable service delivery.

Risk Considerations & Mitigation

Risks include **construction delays, operational performance, and revenue shortfalls**. Mitigation involves **concession contracts, performance guarantees, and risk allocation frameworks**.

Comparable & Alternative Models

BOT · BOOT · ROT · Concession Agreements · PPP / P3

This platform supports BTC projects, allowing private partners to **construct, transfer, and operate public assets efficiently**, while governments retain ownership and long-term oversight.